🇮🇹 PULGA Ruggero · ITALY

5rank
+145.9Butler · 208 bds
+0.70per board
±3.8swing
+0.77vs par /bd · #5/108
+0.61adjusted /bd
Butler per round: -1 -13.7 12.9 3.3 20.8 41.6 28 28.1 11.9 5.4 -17.3 7.8 18.1by round

vs par split: bidding +0.52 · play +0.25

Strength of schedule: opponents averaged -0.09/bd (an easy draw) → opponent-adjusted +0.61/bd

Card play — on target: opening leads 83.9% #23 of 108 · declarer play 80.0% #17 of 108 · defence 91.3% #7 of 108

Card play by contract type — on target
vs NTvs a suit
Opening leads87.5% (16)82.5% (40)
Declarer play72.2% (18)83.8% (37)
Defence91.7% (36)91.2% (68)

Opening leads by suit led: ♠ 63.6% (11) · ♥ 91.7% (12) · ♦ 88.9% (18) · ♣ 86.7% (15)

vs par by strain: NT +1.66 (71) · a suit +0.31 (137)

vs par by level: part-score -0.34 (82) · game +1.23 (116) · slam +4.50 (10)

By role: declaring +0.86/bd (-1.17 vs par · 104) · defending +0.54/bd (+2.71 vs par · 104)

By vulnerability: vulnerable +0.99/bd (+1.11 vs par · 104) · not vulnerable +0.41/bd (+0.42 vs par · 104)

By round↑ top

RoundPartnerOpponentsRoomBdsButlerAvgvs par
Round 1A.MinaA.Rummel – I.KalmaClosed16-1.0-0.06-2.06
Round 3A.MinaW.Van Eijck – W.GosschalkOpen16-13.7-0.86+0.94
Round 4A.MinaM.Girollet – H.FleuryOpen16+12.9+0.81+2.44
Round 6A.MinaL.Castano – C.LuisOpen16+3.3+0.21-1.75
Round 8A.MinaP.Coenraets – F.BigdeliOpen16+20.8+1.30+0.62
Round 9A.MinaG.Zivkovic – J.DerivazClosed16+41.6+2.60+2.88
Round 11A.MinaH.Avcioglu – E.ErgilClosed16+28.0+1.75+2.81
Round 12A.MinaH.Ingason – A.JorgensenClosed16+28.1+1.76+1.69
Round 14A.MinaD.Urseanu – D.SavinOpen16+11.9+0.74+0.69
Round 15A.MinaL.Eide – O.FrydenbergClosed16+5.4+0.34-0.75
Round 17A.MinaS.Schou – J.HansenClosed16-17.3-1.08-1.56
Round 18A.MinaR.Marsal – H.KlumppOpen16+7.8+0.49+2.94
Round 19A.MinaJ.Ostberg – A.MorathClosed16+18.1+1.13+1.12

Every board — best Butler first↑ top

vs par = IMPs this pair scored above (+) or below (−) the board’s double-dummy par — what bidding and play (theirs and the opponents’) added or gave away against perfect play.

ButlerRoundOpponentsBdContractLeadResvs par
+14.5Round 9🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND183NTx♠J-4+14
+13.6Round 19🇸🇪 SWEDEN266♠x♣10=+6
+12.4Round 12🇮🇸 ICELAND136♥♥4-2+13
+11.7Round 8🇧🇪 BELGIUM76♦♦5-1+13
+11.4Round 14🇷🇴 ROMANIA43NT♣9=+11
+10.1Round 8🇧🇪 BELGIUM104♠x♦Q-2+9
+8.9Round 9🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND224♠♥K+1+1
+8.8Round 11🇹🇷 TURKIYE265♥x♦K-1+12
+7.6Round 14🇷🇴 ROMANIA25♣♠A-1+12
+7.5Round 9🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND304♠♦A+1+7
+7.2Round 11🇹🇷 TURKIYE243NT♦K-2+11
+7.1Round 9🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND193NT♣J=+10
+7.0Round 15🇳🇴 NORWAY223NT♥6+1+10
+6.9Round 8🇧🇪 BELGIUM133NT♦3-2+8
+6.1Round 14🇷🇴 ROMANIA64♣♦A+1+7
+6.1Round 18🇩🇪 GERMANY43♠♦K-1+6
+5.8Round 4🇫🇷 FRANCE303NT♠2+2+1
+5.8Round 11🇹🇷 TURKIYE195♦x♣K-3+0
+5.4Round 12🇮🇸 ICELAND23NT♣2=+0
+5.2Round 18🇩🇪 GERMANY36♠♥A-1+14
+5.1Round 9🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND294♥♠K+1+4
+5.1Round 14🇷🇴 ROMANIA113NT♦2-1+8
+5.1Round 18🇩🇪 GERMANY166♦x♥9-2+5
+4.9Round 11🇹🇷 TURKIYE202♥♠A+2+10
+4.8Round 15🇳🇴 NORWAY183NT♣4=+6
+4.6Round 1🇪🇪 ESTONIA43NT♥2=-1
+4.5Round 12🇮🇸 ICELAND143NT♠A-1+5
+4.3Round 6🇵🇹 PORTUGAL233NT♦2+1+0
+4.3Round 15🇳🇴 NORWAY323NT♦A+1+0
+4.1Round 18🇩🇪 GERMANY52♠♣A+1+6
+4.1Round 19🇸🇪 SWEDEN194♠x♣A-1+6
+4.0Round 4🇫🇷 FRANCE215♦♣4=+11
+3.9Round 3🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS94♠♠3-2+6
+3.9Round 18🇩🇪 GERMANY84♥♦9+3+14
+3.8Round 3🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS44♥♣A-3+8
+3.8Round 15🇳🇴 NORWAY316♣♦Q+1-11
+3.8Round 17🇩🇰 DENMARK294♠♦K=+9
+3.7Round 19🇸🇪 SWEDEN183NT♥K-2+8
+3.6Round 3🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS12NT♠5=+6
+3.6Round 6🇵🇹 PORTUGAL324♥♠3+1+4
+3.5Round 8🇧🇪 BELGIUM24♠♣K=-1
+3.5Round 11🇹🇷 TURKIYE253NT♣5-1+10
+3.4Round 6🇵🇹 PORTUGAL213♦♣J-1-8
+3.4Round 12🇮🇸 ICELAND92♠♥7=+6
+3.2Round 1🇪🇪 ESTONIA73♦♣J=-1
+3.2Round 9🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND171NT♥5+2+6
+3.1Round 6🇵🇹 PORTUGAL175♥♠4=+4
+2.9Round 9🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND284♥♦6=+0
+2.8Round 3🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS113NT♠2=-1
+2.8Round 4🇫🇷 FRANCE251NT♣Q=+0
+2.8Round 19🇸🇪 SWEDEN294♠♥J+2-16
+2.7Round 12🇮🇸 ICELAND41NT♠7=+0
+2.5Round 6🇵🇹 PORTUGAL263♣♦Q=-1
+2.3Round 17🇩🇰 DENMARK213♣♠8=+0
+2.2Round 1🇪🇪 ESTONIA61NT♣K+1+0
+2.2Round 12🇮🇸 ICELAND101NT♠7+3+2
+2.2Round 14🇷🇴 ROMANIA162♣♥6+2+1
+2.1Round 3🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS124♥♣8=+0
+2.1Round 4🇫🇷 FRANCE182♠♣K=+0
+2.1Round 11🇹🇷 TURKIYE222NT♥4-1-1
+2.1Round 12🇮🇸 ICELAND71NT♣J=+5
+2.1Round 12🇮🇸 ICELAND112♠♦5-1+4
+1.9Round 1🇪🇪 ESTONIA122♥♦J+1+1
+1.8Round 1🇪🇪 ESTONIA24♥♦K=+0
+1.8Round 9🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND273♣♠A=+7
+1.8Round 9🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND313NT♣10=+0
+1.8Round 12🇮🇸 ICELAND53NT♣K+1+1
+1.6Round 3🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS132♥♠J-1+5
+1.5Round 1🇪🇪 ESTONIA164♠♣K+2-13
+1.5Round 18🇩🇪 GERMANY151♥x♦6-2+3
+1.4Round 11🇹🇷 TURKIYE274♠♠5+2+1
+1.4Round 19🇸🇪 SWEDEN224♥♦10=-1
+1.4Round 19🇸🇪 SWEDEN284♠♥10+1+0
+1.3Round 4🇫🇷 FRANCE311♥♦7=+0
+1.3Round 6🇵🇹 PORTUGAL183NT♦5+2+1
+1.3Round 6🇵🇹 PORTUGAL204♥♠J=+3
+1.3Round 19🇸🇪 SWEDEN244♠♥4+1+11
+1.1Round 4🇫🇷 FRANCE173NT♥J+1+11
+1.1Round 4🇫🇷 FRANCE235♣♠A=+0
+1.1Round 8🇧🇪 BELGIUM142♠♥3-2-8
+1.0Round 8🇧🇪 BELGIUM93♠♣A-1-3
+1.0Round 17🇩🇰 DENMARK224♥♣7=-1
+0.9Round 1🇪🇪 ESTONIA86♠♣Q=+5
+0.9Round 1🇪🇪 ESTONIA116♠♣8=-11
+0.9Round 4🇫🇷 FRANCE321NT♣5-2-1
+0.9Round 6🇵🇹 PORTUGAL222♠♠J-1+4
+0.9Round 11🇹🇷 TURKIYE312♦♣5+2-7
+0.9Round 19🇸🇪 SWEDEN203NT♠9+2+1
+0.8Round 9🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND213♠♣Q-1+2
+0.8Round 11🇹🇷 TURKIYE174♠♦10=+0
+0.8Round 15🇳🇴 NORWAY214♥♣2=+0
+0.7Round 9🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND253NT♥8+2+1
+0.6Round 3🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS153♠♦5=+0
+0.6Round 17🇩🇰 DENMARK242♣♦A-1-9
+0.6Round 17🇩🇰 DENMARK325♣♥4-1+3
+0.6Round 19🇸🇪 SWEDEN233NT♦J+3+13
+0.5Round 1🇪🇪 ESTONIA91NT♥2-1+4
+0.5Round 6🇵🇹 PORTUGAL281NT♠4+1-1
+0.5Round 8🇧🇪 BELGIUM152♣♣3+3-2
+0.5Round 11🇹🇷 TURKIYE324♥♣2+2-13
+0.5Round 19🇸🇪 SWEDEN273♦♣3-1+8
+0.4Round 4🇫🇷 FRANCE262♦♠3+1-1
+0.4Round 6🇵🇹 PORTUGAL253NT♥J=+0
+0.4Round 8🇧🇪 BELGIUM82NT♥9=+7
+0.4Round 14🇷🇴 ROMANIA54♠♥7+1+1
+0.4Round 15🇳🇴 NORWAY204♣♥K=+0
+0.4Round 18🇩🇪 GERMANY123NT♠6=-1
+0.3Round 1🇪🇪 ESTONIA103♦♠8=+0
+0.3Round 8🇧🇪 BELGIUM162♠♣K-2-1
+0.3Round 11🇹🇷 TURKIYE294♥♠K+1+13
+0.3Round 18🇩🇪 GERMANY103♣♥3-1+5
+0.2Round 11🇹🇷 TURKIYE303NT♠5+1-1
+0.2Round 12🇮🇸 ICELAND63NT♦6+1+0
+0.2Round 12🇮🇸 ICELAND83NT♦8=+1
+0.2Round 14🇷🇴 ROMANIA103♠♦2+2+0
+0.2Round 15🇳🇴 NORWAY284♠♥2=+0
+0.2Round 18🇩🇪 GERMANY72♥♠7+1+0
+0.2Round 19🇸🇪 SWEDEN313NT♣J=-1
+0.1Round 3🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS54♥♣K=+1
+0.1Round 6🇵🇹 PORTUGAL301NT♠3+1+0
+0.1Round 6🇵🇹 PORTUGAL314♠♣J+2-11
+0.1Round 9🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND204♥♣10+2+12
+0.1Round 14🇷🇴 ROMANIA34♥♠Q+1-13
+0.1Round 14🇷🇴 ROMANIA123♣♥K=-7
+0.1Round 18🇩🇪 GERMANY23NT♣J+2+0
-0.0Round 1🇪🇪 ESTONIA52♣♣7+1+0
-0.0Round 11🇹🇷 TURKIYE282♠♦A+1+6
-0.0Round 14🇷🇴 ROMANIA13NT♠J+2+10
-0.1Round 3🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS73NT♦Q=+1
-0.1Round 15🇳🇴 NORWAY245♥♣J=-1
-0.1Round 17🇩🇰 DENMARK273NT♦Q=+1
-0.1Round 19🇸🇪 SWEDEN252♠♥Q=+1
-0.2Round 1🇪🇪 ESTONIA34♠♦5-1+1
-0.2Round 4🇫🇷 FRANCE223♥♠10-1+4
-0.2Round 15🇳🇴 NORWAY194♥♠3+2-3
-0.2Round 17🇩🇰 DENMARK304♥♣K+1+0
-0.3Round 4🇫🇷 FRANCE193NT♦5+2+11
-0.4Round 8🇧🇪 BELGIUM123NT♦7+2+0
-0.4Round 9🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND242♥♥9=+0
-0.5Round 12🇮🇸 ICELAND161♠♦K-1-1
-0.5Round 15🇳🇴 NORWAY252♠♠2+2-10
-0.5Round 15🇳🇴 NORWAY263NT♣9+3-1
-0.5Round 17🇩🇰 DENMARK191NT♠4-1-11
-0.6Round 4🇫🇷 FRANCE243♦♠7=+0
-0.6Round 12🇮🇸 ICELAND124♠♦4=+1
-0.8Round 4🇫🇷 FRANCE284♥♦3=+1
-0.8Round 14🇷🇴 ROMANIA84♥♦8+1-1
-0.8Round 19🇸🇪 SWEDEN324♥♠K+1+0
-0.9Round 3🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS83NT♠4+2+10
-0.9Round 8🇧🇪 BELGIUM34♥♠K+2-1
-1.0Round 4🇫🇷 FRANCE292♥♦3+2-1
-1.0Round 14🇷🇴 ROMANIA155♦♥A+1-11
-1.1Round 8🇧🇪 BELGIUM52♥♦Q-1-1
-1.1Round 17🇩🇰 DENMARK183♦♥A+1-1
-1.4Round 6🇵🇹 PORTUGAL274♠♦K+1-1
-1.5Round 15🇳🇴 NORWAY172NT♦6+2+6
-1.6Round 4🇫🇷 FRANCE205♣♥5+1+13
-1.6Round 11🇹🇷 TURKIYE233NT♣4=-1
-1.7Round 3🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS161NT♠5+1-1
-1.7Round 17🇩🇰 DENMARK283♥♦5-1+6
-1.8Round 15🇳🇴 NORWAY293NT♥3+1-1
-1.8Round 18🇩🇪 GERMANY144♠♣8=-3
-1.9Round 8🇧🇪 BELGIUM14♠♥J+1+0
-1.9Round 12🇮🇸 ICELAND153NT♠A-1-5
-2.1Round 1🇪🇪 ESTONIA143♠♣K=-6
-2.1Round 4🇫🇷 FRANCE273NT♥A-1-10
-2.1Round 9🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND324♠♦9+1+0
-2.1Round 12🇮🇸 ICELAND12♠♦10+4-5
-2.2Round 14🇷🇴 ROMANIA135♣♠A-1+3
-2.2Round 17🇩🇰 DENMARK203NT♥K=+1
-2.6Round 8🇧🇪 BELGIUM43NT♣4=+0
-2.6Round 19🇸🇪 SWEDEN173NT♣10+1+0
-2.6Round 19🇸🇪 SWEDEN211NT♥A+3-6
-2.8Round 17🇩🇰 DENMARK173NT♥8+1+0
-2.9Round 17🇩🇰 DENMARK264♠♥7-1-6
-3.0Round 8🇧🇪 BELGIUM113♠♥A-1-3
-3.1Round 15🇳🇴 NORWAY301NT♥4+1-1
-3.1Round 18🇩🇪 GERMANY62♠♣A+1-6
-3.1Round 18🇩🇪 GERMANY116♠♣A=+11
-3.4Round 11🇹🇷 TURKIYE183♠♥6-2-5
-3.4Round 11🇹🇷 TURKIYE213♥♦A=+10
-3.4Round 14🇷🇴 ROMANIA94♥♦6=+0
-3.5Round 18🇩🇪 GERMANY93♣♠K=+0
-3.6Round 15🇳🇴 NORWAY273♣♥4=-5
-3.6Round 17🇩🇰 DENMARK232♠♦Q=-5
-3.6Round 18🇩🇪 GERMANY14♥♣Q+1+0
-3.8Round 12🇮🇸 ICELAND33♥♠7-1+0
-4.0Round 18🇩🇪 GERMANY133NT♥3-2-7
-4.1Round 3🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS62NT♥7=+0
-4.1Round 6🇵🇹 PORTUGAL244♠♣8-1-10
-4.4Round 1🇪🇪 ESTONIA153♦♣A+1+0
-4.4Round 17🇩🇰 DENMARK312NT♠3-1-5
-4.6Round 15🇳🇴 NORWAY233NT♠2+2-1
-4.8Round 8🇧🇪 BELGIUM63NT♦2-2-7
-4.9Round 6🇵🇹 PORTUGAL292NT♦7-1-12
-4.9Round 9🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND263♣♦A+2-10
-5.2Round 3🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS34♥♦A-1-6
-5.3Round 3🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS23♥♦J+2-6
-5.4Round 9🇨🇭 SWITZERLAND233♥♣4-2-8
-5.6Round 1🇪🇪 ESTONIA15♦♠5-2-6
-5.8Round 14🇷🇴 ROMANIA144♠♣5-1-10
-6.1Round 17🇩🇰 DENMARK254♠♣4+1-7
-6.3Round 19🇸🇪 SWEDEN305♠x♣7-2-12
-6.5Round 1🇪🇪 ESTONIA132NT♠9-3-6
-7.0Round 3🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS104♠♣6=+0
-7.8Round 6🇵🇹 PORTUGAL196♥♥4=+0
-7.9Round 3🇳🇱 NETHERLANDS144♠♦A=-8
-8.1Round 14🇷🇴 ROMANIA75♣x♥10-2+0